安装c++常见库
935字约3分钟
2025-05-13
boost
1.在boost页面下载源码,解压 2.点击booststrap.bat执行脚本，生成b2.exe 3.执行命令行中执行
//这个在win下用vs工具链构建的vc140库不能给clang -target=x86_64-windows-msvc用
b2 install --prefix=D:\workfile\lib\boost --build-type=complete --with-regex address-model=64 link= static runtime-link=shared
//这个不能生成.lib导出库 被cmake IMPORTED_IMPLIB not set for imported target "Boost::regex" configuration"Debug". 拒绝
./b2 install --prefix=D:\workfile\lib\boost1.88-clang-14 --build-type=complete toolset=clang address-model=64 link=shared runtime-link=shared --with-system --with-regex define=BOOST_USE_WINDOWS_H,BOOST_REGEX_STANDALONE,REGEX_FOUND,BOOST_REGEX_DYN_LINK cxxflags="--target=x86_64-windows-msvc -std=c++14 --sysroot=D:\\workfile\\compiler\\windows-msvc-sysroot" linkflags="--target=x86_64-windows-msvc --sysroot=D:\\workfile\\compiler\\windows-msvc-sysroot -fuse-ld=lld —D_DLL=1 -lmsvcrt"
./b2 install --prefix=D:\workfile\lib\boost1.87-clang --build-type=complete --with-regex --with-system toolset=clang address-model=64 cxxflags="--target=x86_64-windows-msvc -std=c++23" linkflags="--target=x86_64-windows-msvc --sysroot=D:\\workfile\\compiler\\windows-msvc-sysroot -fuse-ld=link" define=BOOST_USE_WINDOWS_H link=shared runtime-link=shared
//测试的参数
define=BOOST_USE_WINDOWS_H -D_DLL -lmsvcrt variant=release,debug target-os=windows
./b2 install --prefix=D:\workfile\lib\boost1.88-clang --build-type=complete --with-system --with-regex toolset=clang address-model=64 cxxflags="--target=x86_64-windows-msvc -std=c++23" linkflags=" --sysroot=D:\\workfile\\compiler\\windows-msvc-sysroot" link=shared runtime-link=shared
//这两个用clang-cl生成的用不了
./b2 install --prefix=D:\workfile\lib\boost-clang-win --build-type=complete --with-regex --with-system toolset=clang-win address-model=64 cxxflags="--target=x86_64-windows-msvc /std:c++latest /Zc:__cplusplus" define=BOOST_USE_WINDOWS_H link=shared runtime-link=shared
// 这个能生成导入库 用的clang-windows-gnu 后面一点参数不能跟
./b2 install --prefix=D:\workfile\lib\boost1.87-clang --build-type=complete --with-system --with-regex toolset=clang address-model=64因为cmake冲突我还手动把库里所有clang21 改为clangw21
prefix:指定安装路径 with:指定安装的库 link:被编译库链接方式 runtime-link:被编译库与其他库的关系。 例如被编译的库为A,A依赖库B ，我的程序C依赖A
|-----|-----|——————| |link:static
runtime-link=static|C静态链接A(C包含A.lib),A静态链接B|只需要C即可| |link:static
runtime-link=shared|C静态链接A(C包含A.lib),A动态链接B|C和B.so/B.dll| |link:shared
runtime-link=shared|C动态链接A,A动态链接B|C和B.so/B.dll和A.so/A.dll| |link:shared
runtime-link=static|C动态链接A,A静态链接B|C和A.so/A.dll(此项可能不能允许)|
A.Windows上lib前缀的为静态链接库,导入库和dll没有
4.在cmake中使用find_packge引用
./b2 install --prefix=D:\workfile\lib\boost-clang --build-type=complete --with-system --with-regex toolset=clang address-model=64 cxxflags="--target=x86_64-windows-msvc -std=c++23" linkflags="--target=x86_64-windows-msvc --sysroot=...\\windows-msvc-sysroot -fuse-ld=lld" link=shared runtime-link=shared1.单纯指定 cxxstd=14 等级低于17 不加define=BOOST_REGEX_DYN_LINK 是没有.lib 导出库的 2.指定cxxstd=14 添加define=BOOST_REGEX_DYN_LINK 没有.lib 导出库 3.2的基础上加 define=BOOST_REGEX_STANDALONE 没有.lib导出库 4.使用-std=c++03 define=BOOST_REGEX_DYN_LINK
BOOST_REGEX_STANDALONE,BOOST_REGEX_DYN_LINK
PS D:..\lib> llvm-objdump -p boost_regex-clang21-mt-d-x64-1_88.dll
...其他符号...
Export Table:
DLL name: boost_regex-clang21-mt-d-x64-1_88.dll
Ordinal base: 1
Ordinal RVA Name
1 0x2140 _ZN5boost24scoped_static_mutex_lock4lockEv
2 0x2200 _ZN5boost24scoped_static_mutex_lock6unlockEv
3 0x20f0 _ZN5boost24scoped_static_mutex_lockC1ERNS_12static_mutexEb
4 0x20f0 _ZN5boost24scoped_static_mutex_lockC2ERNS_12static_mutexEb
5 0x21c0 _ZN5boost24scoped_static_mutex_lockD1Ev
6 0x21c0 _ZN5boost24scoped_static_mutex_lockD2Ev
7 0x6c2f8 _ZTVN5boost13re_detail_50023abstract_protected_callE
8 0x1470 regcompA
9 0x2240 regcompW
10 0x1800 regerrorA
11 0x25d0 regerrorW
12 0x1c30 regexecA
13 0x29c0 regexecW
14 0x17a0 regfreeA
15 0x2570 regfreeW
# 使用dumpbin查看vc生成的dll
PS D:..\boost\lib> dumpbin /EXPORTS boost_regex-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_87.dll
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.44.35207.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Dump of file boost_regex-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_87.dll
File Type: DLL
Section contains the following exports for boost_regex-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_87.dll
00000000 characteristics
FFFFFFFF time date stamp
0.00 version
1 ordinal base
8 number of functions
8 number of names
ordinal hint RVA name
1 0 00001000 regcompA = regcompA
2 1 00037F50 regcompW = regcompW
3 2 00001290 regerrorA = regerrorA
4 3 000381E0 regerrorW = regerrorW
5 4 000015F0 regexecA = regexecA
6 5 00038560 regexecW = regexecW
7 6 00001950 regfreeA = regfreeA
8 7 000388C0 regfreeW = regfreeW
Summary
2000 .data
A000 .pdata
1A000 .rdata
1000 .reloc
1000 .rsrc
B8000 .textabseil
cmake